REFLEXIVE PEACE PRACTICE (RPP) PROJECT

Mali suffered a catastrophic attack on July 18 when JNIM and FLA ambushed an army convoy leaving Anefis, killing at least 50 soldiers and capturing 24 - one of the deadliest military losses in years. The ambush followed intense fighting for Anefis, which army recaptured on July 10 after losing 30 soldiers. The week following saw widespread military operations across six regions. US threats of military intervention have introduced new diplomatic uncertainty. The humanitarian crisis is deepening, with millions needing assistance.